A buffer is any type of substance that will resist pH change when H+ or OH- is added.
This is typically achieved with equilibrium equations. Both type of buffer will resist both type of additions.
When a weak acid and its conjugate base are added, they will form a buffer
The equations:
The Weak acid equilibrium:
HA(aq) <-> H+(aq) + A-(aq)
Weak acid = HA(aq)
Conjugate base = A-(aq)
Neutralization of H+ ions:
A-(aq) + H+(aq) <-> HA(aq); in this case, HA is formed, H+ is neutralized as well as A-, the conjugate
Neutralization of OH- ions:
HA(aq) + OH-(aq) <-> H2O(l) + A-(aq) ; in this case; A- is formed, OH- is neutralized as well as HA.
Now,
NaOH = strong base
HCl = strong acid
this will NEVER form a buffer
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.