Question

H8.21 Level 2 Which of the following alkyl halides would undergo a solvolysis reaction most readily?...

H8.21 Level 2
Which of the following alkyl halides would undergo a solvolysis reaction most readily?

A. 2-chloro-4-methylhexane
B. 1-chloro-2-methylhexane
C. 2-chloro-2-methylhexane
D. 2-chloro-3-methylhexane

How did you get to this answer? Please demonstrate.
Science   Chemistry   
0 0
Add a commentTranscribed image text
Next >

Homework Answers

Answer #1

It is a type of nucleophilic substitution (SN1) / (SN2) where solvent acts as nucleophile. Solvolysis involving water is called hydrolysis, involving alcohal is alcoholysis and involving ammonia is ammonolysis.

All the alkyl halides have chlorine as leaving group.

Thus, the molecule which will form stable carbocation will undergo solvolysis rapidly.

In above compounds, only 2-chloro-2-methylhexane forms tertiary carbocation after the leaving group is removed so it will undergo solvolysis rapidly.

0 0
Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Log In

Sign Up

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Which of the following will undergo SN2 reaction most readily? 1-bromo-3-methylpentane, 2-bromo-3-methylpentane, 2-bromo-2-methylpentane, 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentane?
Which of the following will undergo SN2 reaction most readily? 1-bromo-3-methylpentane, 2-bromo-3-methylpentane, 2-bromo-2-methylpentane, 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentane?
Arrange the alkyl halides in order of reactivity from most to least with AgNo3/Ethanol: 1) 2-bromobutane...
Arrange the alkyl halides in order of reactivity from most to least with AgNo3/Ethanol: 1) 2-bromobutane 2) 2-bromo-2-methyl pentane 3) 1-bromobutane 4) bromocyclohexane thank you
1-Bromoadamantane does not undergo elimination during its solvolysis reaction. Explain. 2.Which tertiary carbocation is more stable,...
1-Bromoadamantane does not undergo elimination during its solvolysis reaction. Explain. 2.Which tertiary carbocation is more stable, 1-adamantyl or t-butyl? Explain why it is more stable 3. why is it necessarry to do two distilations during an experiment? Organic Chemistry
State which of each of the following compounds will undergo an SN1 and which will undergo...
State which of each of the following compounds will undergo an SN1 and which will undergo SN2 reaction readily? 1) (CH3)3CCH2I 2) (CH3)3CCl 3) (CH3)2CHI 4) (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH2I 5) (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH2Cl
Which is the weakest nucleophile? CH3O- CH3SH H2 CH3CH2O- OH- Which of the following alkyl bromide...
Which is the weakest nucleophile? CH3O- CH3SH H2 CH3CH2O- OH- Which of the following alkyl bromide isomers is most difficult to undergo an SN2 reaction? 2-bromo-1-pentene 5-bromo-1-pentene 4-bromo-1-pentene All will react at the same rate. 3-bromo-1-pentene
Consider the following statements in reference to SN1, SN2, E1 and E2 reactions of alkyl halides....
Consider the following statements in reference to SN1, SN2, E1 and E2 reactions of alkyl halides. To which mechanism(s), if any, does each statement apply? a) Involves a carbocation intermediate b) Is first-order in alkyl halide and first-order in nucleophile c) Involves inversion of configuration at the site of substitution d) Involves retention of configuration at the site of substitution e) Substitution at a stereocenter gives predominantly a racemic product f) Is first-order in alkyl halide and zero-order in base...
Which of the following sets of conditions most favors the E1 mechanisim? 1. When the alkyl...
Which of the following sets of conditions most favors the E1 mechanisim? 1. When the alkyl halide is primary or secondary and the base is a strong base 2. When the alkyl halide is primary or secondary and the base is a weak base 3.when the alkyl halide is tertiary and the base is a strong base 4. When the alkyl halide is tertiary and the base is a weak base
Draw the following, then answer the questions about them 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, benzene,cyclohexene, cyclohexane, 1,3-cyclopentadiene a) which compound...
Draw the following, then answer the questions about them 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, benzene,cyclohexene, cyclohexane, 1,3-cyclopentadiene a) which compound contains a 3° carbon? b) which compound is aromatic? c) which compound would undergo a E2 reactions when a strong base is added? d) which compund is completely planar? e) which compound contains 4sp2 atoms? f) which compound would be the only dienophile? g) which compound has all 2° carbons? i) which compound would undergo a quick reaction with bromine to form a dihalide...
3.If four carbon atoms undergo a chemical reaction with oxygen to form CO2 molecules, how many...
3.If four carbon atoms undergo a chemical reaction with oxygen to form CO2 molecules, how many carbon atoms will be found in the product? a. one b. two c. three d. four 4.Classify the following reaction: FeCl 3 + 3NaOH  Fe(OH) 3 + 3NaCl a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single displacement e. double displacement 5.Classify the following reaction: Cl 2 + ZnI 2  ZnCl 2 + I 2 a. combustion b. synthesis c. decomposition d. single...
Which of the following reaction categories would be most likely to have the lowest ΔG value?...
Which of the following reaction categories would be most likely to have the lowest ΔG value? Select one: a. Catalyzed Endergonic Reaction b. Catalyzed Exergonic Reaction c. Uncatalyzed Endergonic Reaction d. Uncatalyzed Exergonic Reaction e. A and B f. A and C g. B and D h. C and D -- Upon activation of a G protein-coupled receptor, the G protein converts a GDP into a GTP Select one: True False --
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT