Use the solubility generalizations on the information page to
predict if one or more precipitates will form when aqueous
solutions of chromium(III) sulfate
(Cr2(SO4)3) and
barium acetate
(Ba(CH3COO)2) are
mixed.
Write the formula of any precipitate that could form in one of the
blanks. If a box is not needed, leave it empty. If no precipitate
is predicted, leave both blanks empty
___________ ... ____________.
Soluble Ionic Compounds | |
1. | All sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and ammonium (NH4+) compounds are SOLUBLE. |
2. | All nitrate (NO3-) and acetate (CH3COO-) compounds are SOLUBLE. |
3. | Most chloride (Cl-) and sulfate
(SO42-) compounds are SOLUBLE -- EXCEPT those also containing: lead, silver, or mercury (I) (Pb2+,Ag+, Hg22+) which are NOT soluble. -- BaSO4 is also NOT soluble. |
Not Soluble Ionic Compounds | |
4. | Most carbonate (CO32-), Sulfide
(S2-), phosphate (PO43-) and
hydroxide (OH-) compounds are NOT SOLUBLE -- EXCEPT those also containing: sodium, potassium, ammonium*, or lithium (Na+, K+, NH4+ or Li+) which are soluble. -- Ba(OH)2 is also soluble. |
* NH4+ with OH- exists as NH3(aq)
Aqueous solutions of chromium ( III ) sulfate , Cr2(SO4)3 and barium ( II ) acetate , Ba(CH3COO)2 are combined to form chromium ( III ) acetate , Cr(CH3COO)3 and barium ( II ) sulfate , BaSO4
As BaSO4 is an insoluble compound and acetate of chromium , Cr(CH3COO)3 is a soluble compound . So , a solid precipitate of BaSO4 will form in the reaction .
Therefore , one precipitate will form and formula of that precipitate is BaSO4
Balanced Reaction is :
Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 3Ba(CH3COO)2(aq) ---> 3BaSO4(s) + 2Cr(CH3COO)3(aq)
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