1. When a triglyceride fat is saponified, how many fatty acids will be liberated?
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Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that contain a hydrocarbon chains of 4 to 36 carbons. Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated.
Trigylcerides are the simplest lipids formed from fatty acids. Each triglyceride consists of three fatty acids via ester linkage with a glycerol. Therefore, when a triglyceride fat is saponified, three fatty acids will be liberated.
Complete reaction is shown below :
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