Question

Based on the thermodynamic properties provided for water, determine the amount of energy released for 160.0...

Based on the thermodynamic properties provided for water, determine the amount of energy released for 160.0 g of water to go from 83.0 °C to -17.5 °C.

Property Value Units
Melting point 0.0 °C
Boiling point 100.0 °C
ΔHfusΔHfus 6.01 kJ/mol
ΔHvapΔHvap 40.67 kJ/mol
cp (s) 37.1 J/mol·°C
cp (l) 75.3 J/mol·°C
cp (g) 33.6 J/mol·°C

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Ti = 83.0 oC

Tf = -17.5 oC

Cl = 75.3 J/mol.oC

Lets convert mass to mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.016 g/mol

number of mol

n= mass/molar mass

= 83.0/18.016

= 4.607 mol

Heat released to convert liquid from 83.0 oC to 0.0 oC

Q1 = n*Cl*(Ti-Tf)

= 4.607 mol * 75.3 J/mol.oC *(83-0) oC

= 28793.3892 J

Lf = 6.01KJ/mol =

6010J/mol

Heat released to convert liquid to solid at 0.0 oC

Q2 = n*Lf

= 4.607 mol *6010 J/mol

= 27688.1661 J

Cs = 37.1 J/mol.oC

Heat released to convert solid from 0.0 oC to -17.5 oC

Q3 = n*Cs*(Ti-Tf)

= 4.607 mol * 37.1 J/mol.oC *(0--17.5) oC

= 2991.1051 J

Total heat released = Q1 + Q2 + Q3

= 28793.3892 J + 27688.1661 J + 2991.1051 J

= 59472.6604 J

= 59.5 KJ

Since it is heat released, please enter your answer with negative sign

Answer: - 59.5 KJ

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