Based on the thermodynamic properties provided for water,
determine the amount of energy released for 160.0 g of water to go
from 83.0 °C to -17.5 °C.
Property | Value | Units |
Melting point | 0.0 | °C |
Boiling point | 100.0 | °C |
ΔHfusΔHfus | 6.01 | kJ/mol |
ΔHvapΔHvap | 40.67 | kJ/mol |
cp (s) | 37.1 | J/mol·°C |
cp (l) | 75.3 | J/mol·°C |
cp (g) | 33.6 | J/mol·°C |
Ti = 83.0 oC
Tf = -17.5 oC
Cl = 75.3 J/mol.oC
Lets convert mass to mol
Molar mass of H2O = 18.016 g/mol
number of mol
n= mass/molar mass
= 83.0/18.016
= 4.607 mol
Heat released to convert liquid from 83.0 oC to 0.0 oC
Q1 = n*Cl*(Ti-Tf)
= 4.607 mol * 75.3 J/mol.oC *(83-0) oC
= 28793.3892 J
Lf = 6.01KJ/mol =
6010J/mol
Heat released to convert liquid to solid at 0.0 oC
Q2 = n*Lf
= 4.607 mol *6010 J/mol
= 27688.1661 J
Cs = 37.1 J/mol.oC
Heat released to convert solid from 0.0 oC to -17.5 oC
Q3 = n*Cs*(Ti-Tf)
= 4.607 mol * 37.1 J/mol.oC *(0--17.5) oC
= 2991.1051 J
Total heat released = Q1 + Q2 + Q3
= 28793.3892 J + 27688.1661 J + 2991.1051 J
= 59472.6604 J
= 59.5 KJ
Since it is heat released, please enter your answer with negative sign
Answer: - 59.5 KJ
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