Acetic acid (molecular weight = 60.05 g/mol) and sodium acetate (molecular weight = 82.03 g/mol) can form a buffer with an acidic pH. In a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, the following components were added together and mixed well, and then diluted to the 500.0 mL mark: 100.0 mL of 0.300 M acetic acid, 1.00 g of sodium acetate, and 0.16 g of solid NaOH (molecular weight = 40.00 g/mol). What is the final pH? The Ka value for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5. (Hint: what is the key concept related to the coefficients in balanced chemical reactions?)
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