Question

± Common-Ion Effect on Solubility for a Metal Hydroxide Consider the dissolution of AB(s): AB(s)⇌A+(aq)+B−(aq) Le...

± Common-Ion Effect on Solubility for a Metal Hydroxide

Consider the dissolution of AB(s):

AB(s)⇌A+(aq)+B−(aq)

Le Châtelier's principle tells us that an increase in either [A+] or [B−] will shift this equilibrium to the left, reducing the solubility of AB. In other words, AB is more soluble in pure water than in a solution that already contains A+ or B− ions. This is an example of the common-ion effect.

The generic metal hydroxide M(OH)2 has Ksp = 4.65×10−18. (NOTE: In this particular problem, because of the magnitude of the Ksp and the stoichiometry of the compound, the contribution of OH− from water can be ignored. However, this may not always be the case.)

Part A

What is the solubility of M(OH)2 in pure water?

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

SubmitHintsMy AnswersGive UpReview Part

Part B

What is the solubility of M(OH)2 in a 0.202 M solution of M(NO3)2?

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

SubmitHintsMy AnswersGive UpReview Part

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