Question

What are the IUPAC names and physical properties of limonene and menthol ?

What are the IUPAC names and physical properties of limonene and menthol ?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Limonene

IUPAC name : 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexene

Properties

Chemical formula

C10H16

Molar mass 136.24 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless to pale-yellow liquid
Density 0.8411 g/cm3
Melting point −74.35 °C
Boiling point 176 °C

Insoluble in water

Solubility miscible in alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, CS2, and oils
soluble in CCl4

Chiral rotation([α]D)

87° - 102°

Refractive index(nD)

1.4727

MENTHOL

IUPAC ID: (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5- methylcyclohexanol

Properties

Chemical formula

C10H20O

Molar mass 156.27 g·mol−1
Appearance White or colorless crystalline solid
Density 0.890 g·cm−3, solid
Melting point 36–38 °C racemic
Boiling point 212 °C

Solubility in water

Slightly soluble

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