A 187 lb patient is starting on subcutaneous injections of insulin lispro for management of uncontrolled diabetes. The patient is prescribed to receive a total daily dose of 0.8 U/kg/day divided into two equivalent doses per day. Each injection should be administered 5 minutes before a meal (the patient eats two meals per day). How much insulin lispro (U-100) should be injected for each individual dose? Note: Please provide your answer in units of volume (mL).
Given,
Weight of the patient = 187 lb = 84.822 kg [1 lb = 0.454 kg]
Total daily dose = 0.8 U/kg/day
The total daily dose is divided into two equivalent doses per day. So
Two equivalent doses per day = 0.4 U/kg
That means,
1 kg patient requires = 0.4 U of dose in each individual dose
84.822 kg patient requires = 0.4x84.822 = 33.93 U of dose in each individual dose
In Lispro (U-100), U-100 signify that the solution contains 100 units per ml of dose.
Hence,
100 U of dose = 1 ml
1 U of dose = 1/100 = 0.01 ml
33.93 U of dose = 0.01x33.93 = 0.3393 = 0.34 ml
So, 0.34 ml of insulin lispro (U-100) should be injected for each individual dose to the patient.
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