The carboxyl group is partially negative due to the eneven
distribution of electrons between the hydrogen and oxygen
atons.
As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, when they bond
covalently, the electrons tend to be closer to the oxygen, making
it more negative.
The hydrocarbon chain is not polar due to the relatively small
difference in their electronegativity
We all know
Polar substances dissolve in polar solvents and vice versa
SInce Fatty acids are polar in nature the solubility of it decreases in non polar solvents like benzene
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