A: Pyridine is a weak base that is used in the manufacture of pesticides and plastic resins. It is also a component of cigarette smoke. Pyridine ionizes in water as follows:
C5H5N+H2O⇌C5H5NH++OH−
The pKb of pyridine is 8.75. What is the pH of a 0.340 M solution of pyridine? (Assume that the temperature is 25 ∘C)
B: Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid ionizes in water:
C6H5COOH⇌C6H5COO−+H+
The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.62 M solution of benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized?
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