The π-electrons in conjugated organic molecules are described using particle-in-a-box model. According to this model:
The potential energy inside box is zero |
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The wavefunction inside box is zero |
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The potential energy outside box is zero |
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The wavefunction outside box is infinite |
The IR spectrums for diatomic molecules usually contain broad absorption peaks due to the fact that:
The molecules vibrate |
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The molecules rotate |
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The molecules vibrate and rotate |
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None of above |
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