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Your lab needs a 8 liter stock solution of sodium chloride concentrated enough to make 79 L of 189.9 mM sodium chloride (FW = 58.45). The concentration of the stock solution you need to make is ____ M. You will need to measure out ____ grams of NaCl in order to make this stock solution.
Answer – We are given, M1 = ? , M2 = 189.9 mM = 0.1899 M
V1 = 8 L , V2 = 79 L
We know dilution law
M1V1 = M2V2
So, M1 = M2V2/V1
= 0.1899 M * 79 L / 8.0 L
= 1.87 M
The concentration of the stock solution you need to make is 1.87 M.
Now we have volume and molarity need to calculate the moles of NaCl
Moles of NaCl = 1.87 M * 8.0 L
= 15.00 moles
Mass of NaCl = 15.00 g * 58.44 g/mol
= 877 g
You will need to measure out 877 grams of NaCl in order to make this stock solution.
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