1)How many moles of HCl are in 67 mL of 0.11 M HCl?
2)What mass of calcium carbonate is needed for complete reaction with the HCI in the previous question
HCl in (a)?Calcium carbonate reacts with HCl according to the
following equation:
2HCl(aq)+CaCO3(s)→CaCl2(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g)
3.Aqueous ammonia is commercially available at a concentration of 16.0 M.
How much of the concentrated solution would you use to prepare
600.0 mL of a 1.10 M solution?
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1.
use the formula
Moles = Molarity of the solution x volume of the solution in liters
given volume is 67 mL = 0.067 L
moles = 0.11M x 0.067 L = 0.00737 mol
2.
lets write the balanced equation
CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) ---> CaCl2 + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
from the balanced equation
1 mol of HCl required half mole of CaCO3; accordingly
0.00737 mol of HCl required 0.00737 mol / 2 = 0.003685 mol CaCO3
mass of CaCO3 = moles x molar mass = 0.003685 mol x 100.0869 g/mol = 0.37 g
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