4. Experiment: Enzyme Kinetics
Given the following kinetic data, prepare a Lineweaver Burk mechanism of action plot for the inhibitor Compound 1 with the enzyme Abc1. What kind of inhibitor is Compound 1 with respect the substrate of Abc1, SubstrateX? Based on this result, do you think that Compound 1 is structurally similar to SubstrateX, or structurally dissimilar to SubstrateX?
Velocity (µM/min) |
|||
[SubstrateX] (µM) |
0 µM Compound 1 |
2 µM Compound 2 |
5 µM Compound 1 |
10 |
15 |
6 |
3.5 |
15 |
20 |
9 |
5 |
20 |
24 |
11 |
7 |
30 |
33 |
18 |
11 |
50 |
42 |
30 |
20 |
70 |
48 |
42 |
29 |
100 |
50 |
48 |
40 |
the plot of 1/V vs 1/S for without inhibitor, with inhibitors at different concentrations is shown below
from 1/V= (KM/Vmax)*1/S +1/Vmax
the plot of 1/V vs 1/S gives a straight line whose slope is KM/vmax and intercept 1/Vmax
without any inhibition, 1/Vmax = 0.0137 and Vmax = 72.99 uM/min and KM/vmax = 0.5353
KM= 72.99*0.5353=39.07 uM
since the intercepts for all the three cases is different this is a case of mixed inhibition. The inhibitor prevents catalysis. Hence the inhibitor is structurally same as enzyme,
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