Question

For the cardiomyopathy heart disease, create an annotated diagram that identifies a possible treatment and explains the steps needed to apply the treatment.

Answer 1

Cardiomyopathy is a disease that involves a weakened heart muscle. The condition makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood throughout the body. it is an acquired or inherited disease of heart muscles caused due to high blood pressure which has persisted for a long time, a heart attack which damages the tissues of the heart or problems associated with one or more of the heart valves.

There are a few types of cardiomyopathy, including the following:

Dilated - Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common form of the disease. the disease often starts in the left ventricle, but it can eventually also affect the right ventricle. dilated cardiomyopathy can affect the structure and function of the atria, too.

Hypertrophic - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic condition in which abnormal growth of the heart muscle fibers occurs, leading to the thickening or “hypertrophy” of these fibers. The thickening makes the chambers of the heart stiff and affects blood flow.

Restrictive - Restrictive cardiomyopathy occurs when the tissues of the ventricles become rigid and cannot fill with blood properly. Eventually, it may lead to heart failure.

Arrhythmogenic - In arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic and fatty tissue replaces the healthy tissues of the right ventricle, which may cause irregular heart rhythms. In some cases, this process can also occur in the left ventricle.

possible treatment for cardiomyopathy -The intention of cardiomyopathy treatment is to control symptoms, slow the progression of the condition, and prevent sudden cardiac death. The type of treatment may depend on the severity of the symptoms and the form of cardiomyopathy.

Lifestyle changes - more healthful lifestyle habits may also slow the progression of the disease. lifestyle changes may include following a healthful diet, which involves limiting the intake of trans fats, saturated fats, added sugar, and salt. managing stress, quitting smoking, and staying physically active are also beneficial for people with cardiomyopathy.

Medications - usually, medications are part of a cardiomyopathy treatment plan. Some types of drugs that doctors may prescribe include:

Beta-blockers: Beta-blockers slow the heart rate, meaning that the heart has to work less hard.

Blood thinners: Blood thinners help decrease the risk of blood clots developing.

Diuretics: Diuretics remove excess fluid from the body. This fluid may accumulate when the heart does not pump efficiently.

Blood pressure drugs: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors help lower blood pressure and interrupt the stress receptors that become activated in people with cardiomyopathy.

Antiarrhythmics: Antiarrhythmics are medications that prevent abnormal heart rhythms.

Implanted devices - Implanted devices include:

Pacemaker: After its surgical implantation beneath the skin near the chest, a pacemaker delivers electrical impulses to the heart, causing it to beat at a normal rate.

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: This device also delivers an electric shock to the heart when it detects an abnormal, potentially unstable heart rhythm.

Left ventricle assist device (LVAD): The LVAD assists the heart in pumping blood throughout the body.

Cardiac resynchronization device: This implanted device helps coordinate the contractions of the left and right ventricles of the heart to improve heart function.

Surgery - When symptoms are severe, surgery might be an option. Some possible surgical procedures for cardiomyopathy include:

Septal myectomy - It involves removing part of the septum that is protruding into the left ventricle. Removing the thickened tissue improves blood flow out of the heart.

Heart transplant. - people with certain forms of cardiomyopathy with advanced heart failure might be eligible for heart transplantation.