the hydrophobic effect can make important energetic contributions to:
a) membrane structure
b) protein folding
c)enzyme substrate binding
d) all of the above
Answer - Option d) all of the above.
Explanation - The hydrophobic effect describes the energetic preference of nonpolar molecular surfaces to interact with other nonpolar molecular surfaces and thereby to displace water molecules from the interacting surfaces. The hydrophobic effect is due to both enthalpic and entropic. This is important for the folding of proteins and keeping a protein stable and biologically active, because it allow to the protein to decrease in surface area and reduce the undesirable interactions with water.
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