The sepia (se) eye mutation is a non-lethal recessive mutation located on chromosome III in Drosophila (it is not sex-linked, the sex chromosome is chromosome I). Predict the results of a monohybrid cross (F2 generation) with the following parents: a homozygous wild- type female fly and a male fly with sepia eyes. Use a se+ for wild type and se for the mutation. What are the Parental genotypes? ________ The F1 genotypes? _______ Draw a Punnett square to determine the predicted phenotypic ratios in the F2 generation.
The genotypes of the parents are:
Male parent - seseXY
Female parent - se+se+XX
The F1 cross would like:
seX | seY | |
se+X | sese+XX | sese+XY |
se+X | sese+XX | sese+XY |
From the above cross, we can see that the F1 genotypes are sese+XX and sese+XY
By crossing the results of F1 generation, we get:
seX | seY | se+X | se+Y | |
seX | seseXX (F, sepia) | seseXY (M, sepia) | sese+XX (F, wild type) | sese+XY (M, wild type) |
se+X | sese+XX (F, wild type) | sese+XY (M, wild type) | se+se+XX (F, wild type) | se+se+XY (M, wild type) |
We determine the phenotypic ratio in the above cross as 1:3:3:1
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