In the datura plant, purple flower color is controlled by a dominant allele P. White flowers are found in plants homozygous for the recessive allele p. A heterozygous purple-flowered plant is self-fertilized by its own pollen and produces five seeds.
a) Probability than any one seed will grow into a white-flowered plant?
b) Probability that at least two of the five seeds will grow into white-flowered plants?
a. Probability of any one seed to grow into a white-flowered plant is 25%. Fertilization between heterozygous purple flowered plant will produce progeny as below:
Pp X Pp (The gamete produce will be P and p).
Thus, Punnet square will be as follows:
P | p | |
P | PP | Pp |
p | Pp | pp |
Since only homozygous recessive will grow as white flowered plant and here homozygos recessive is only one out of 4 therefore probability is 1/4 = 25%.
b. Since probability of 1 out of 4 = 25%, Therefore probability of 1 out of 5 will be 31.25%. Thus, probability of 2 out of 5 will be 31.25/ 2 = 15.625.
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