In bacteria, plasmid is
(a) extra chromosomal material
(b) main DNA
(c) non functional DNA
(d) repetitive gene.
ANSWER:
(a) extra chromosomal material
In addition to the nucleoid, microorganism living substance
unremarkably contains several tiny, separate items of polymer,
known as plasmids. These circular polymer units ar 1/100 the scale
of the most nuclear polymer (nucleoid) and are not fogbound during
a membrane structure. once found in living substance, entirely
freelance of the microorganism body, they replicate
autonomously.
Sometimes it becomes integrated into the most polymer and
replicates with it. throughout conjugation, the plasmids, generally
known as episomes, facilitate within the transfer of the genetic
material between totally differentmicroorganism. it should carry
some genes of resistance to a spread of antibiotics.
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