Evolutionary history of an organism is known as
(a) ontogeny
(b) phylogeny
(c) ancestry
(d) paleontology
Option b is the correct answer. Phylogeny is the branch which deals with the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms, or of a particular feature of an organism. It is a proposal of how organisms are related by their evolutionary history.
Ontogeny is the study of the development of an individual organism from the earliest stage to maturity stage
Ancestry is the study of background of an organism.
Paleontology is the study of fossils.
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