Question 11 pts
________________ is a specific version of a gene on a homologous chromosome that has a corresponding version of a similar gene on a homologous chromosome. For example, hair color gene (ie. red from mom) will be on one homologous chromosome and a possibly different version of hair color gene (ie. black from dad) will be on the other corresponding homologous chromosome.
chromosome |
allele |
chromatin |
genome |
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Question 21 pts
A ___________ is how you write the alleles found for a gene on homologous chromosomes.
Bb |
genotype |
BB |
bb |
all of the above |
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Question 31 pts
Which of the following is a heterozygous genotype?
BB |
Bb |
bb |
none of the above |
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Question 41 pts
If both parents give the same alleles, or versions of the genes, then this is called _______________.
homozygous |
heterozygous |
phenotype |
type locality |
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Question 51 pts
____________ is the expressed version of the two alleles, or what you see physically.
heterozygous |
genotype |
phenotype |
homozygous |
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Question 61 pts
__________ is a homozygous recessive genotype.
BB |
Bb |
bb |
blue |
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Question 71 pts
If both parents are heterozygotes (Bb), what is the probability that their offspring will have a brown phenotype or have brown eyes?
25% |
50% |
75% |
100% |
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Question 81 pts
If both parents are heterozygotes (Bb), what is the probability that their offspring will have a heterozygous genotype?
25% |
50% |
75% |
100% |
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Question 91 pts
If the mother is homozygous dominant for brown eyes, and the dad is a heterozygote, what is the probability of producing a blue phenotype in the offspring?
25% |
50% |
75% |
100% |
0% |
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Question 101 pts
If the mother is homozygous dominant for brown eyes, and the dad is a heterozygote, what is the probability of producing a homozygous dominant offspring?
25% |
50% |
75% |
100% |
0% |
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Question 111 pts
When crossing two heterozygous plants with incomplete dominance for Red and White, what is the probability that they will have pink offspring?
25% |
50% |
75% |
100% |
0% |
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Question 121 pts
What is the probability of having a child with B blood type, from parents who have AB and A0?
25% |
50% |
75% |
100% |
0% |
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Question 131 pts
If the alleles for different traits (eye and hair color) are on different chromosomes, then during anaphase of meiosis I and II, the chromosomes or eye and hair color can end up in different gametes. This is called _________________.
linked traits |
incomplete dominance |
independent assortment |
complete dominance |
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Question 141 pts
In a dihybrid cross for brown/blue eyes and big/little teeth, what is the probability of having a big tooth, brown eyed child?
9/16 |
3/16 |
1/16 |
0% |
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Question 151 pts
The 22 pairs of chromosomes in a human nucleus that do not code for gender are called _________________.
body chromosomes |
sex-linked |
autosomal |
autolysal |
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Question 161 pts
If the 23rd pair of chromosome's genotype is "XY" then the phenotype is a __________ and if the 23rd pair's genotype is "XX" then the phenotye is a ________________.
female, male |
male, female |
male, gender neutral |
gender neutral, female |
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Question 171 pts
Which sex determines whether the offpsring are male or female?
The male can donate either an X or a Y, so determines the sex. |
The male can donate either an X or a X, so determines the sex. |
The female can donate either an X or a Y, so determines the sex. |
The female can donate either an X or a X, so determines the sex. |
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Question 181 pts
If a female is a carrier for hemophilia (XXh), her phenotype will be ___________.
hemophilia |
normal blood clotting |
color blind |
normal color vision |
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Question 191 pts
If a male's phenotype is hemophilia, he got it from his _______________.
father |
mother |
mother and father |
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Question 201 pts
If a female's phenotype is hemophilia, then she got it from her ________________.
father |
mother |
mother and father |
11). Allele
Explanation:
Alternative forms of gene are called alleles.
21). Genotype
31). Bb
Explanation:
BB = homozygous dominant genotype
Bb = heterozygous genotype
bb = homozygous recessive genotype
41). Homozygous
51). Heterozygous
61). bb
71). 75%
Explanation:
B | b | |
B | BB (brown) | Bb (brown) |
b | Bb (brown) | bb ( blue) |
Brown = 3/4 or 75%
Blue = 1/4 or 25%
BB = 1/4; Bb = 1/2; bb= 1/4
81). 50%
91). 0%
Explanation:
B | |
B | BB (brown) |
b | Bb (brown) |
No blue phenotype.
101). 50%
111). 50%
Explanation:
RW (pink) x RW (pink)
R | W | |
R | RR (red) | RW (pink) |
W | RW (pink) | WW (white) |
Red = 25%
Pink= 50%
White= 25%
121). 25%
Explanation:
IAIB (AB) x IAIO (A)----- Parents
IA | IO | |
IA | IAIA ( A type) | IAIO (A type) |
IB | IAIB (AB type) | IBIO (B type) |
A type= 50%
AB type= 25%
B type= 25%
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