Answer:
How old is the “mitochondrial Eve” and how was this
determined?
- Mitochondrial Eve is the most recent common
,maternal ancestor of all living humans.
- Mitochondrial Eve lived around 100,000-170,000 years ago in
Africa.
- The age of Mitochondrial Eve was determined using different
genetic models. Each model was built using different criteria like
mutation rate (molecular clock methods), growth and extinction
rates,migration and expansion of human population etc.
- Mitochondrial DNA evidence was used to study lineages and
evolutionary relationships.