Question

Which of the following is NOT a pigment that influences skin color? a. melanin b. xanthophyll...

Which of the following is NOT a pigment that influences skin color?

a. melanin

b. xanthophyll

c. carotene

d. hemoglobin

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Option b Xanthophill is correct

Factors which influence the skin color are

1) Pigments in the epidermis - Epidermal pigmentation

Pigments like Melanin, carotene influence the skin color

Melanin produced by the melanocytes cause black or yellow black pigmentation to the skin

Conditions related to melanin:

Vitiligo - Loss of melanocytes, white spots on the skin

Excess Melanocyte stimulating hormone cause tumor giving dark color to the skin

2) Blood circulation to dermis

Hemoglobin present in the blood influence the skin color

Flushed red skin when the vessels are dilated with blood

Pale skin when blood supply is reduced to the skin

Cyanosis - bluish coloration of skin due to prolonged lack of blood supply to skin

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