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How are mRNAs modified in eukaryotes? What types of elements are sometimes present in RNA’s but...

How are mRNAs modified in eukaryotes? What types of elements are sometimes present in RNA’s but usually not in DNA’s?

What is the genetic code? What are the properties of the triplet codons? What does it mean that the code is redundant and what useful purpose does such redundancy serve?

Consider the need for accuracy in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to functional protein molecules. What are the different levels of stringency in replication, transcription and translation? What kinds of mechanism improve the accuracy of these processes?

What is the definition of DNA replication? What is the template, and what is the product? What is the energy source for replication? What is the other product of replication in addition to additional nucleotide unit on the growing DNA chain?

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