Question

Explain the role of hormones in the regulation of the menstrual cycle in human females.

Answer 1

The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones. Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which are produced by the pituitary gland, promote ovulation and stimulate the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.

Menstruation begins in inner wall of uterus as a result of very low level of estrogen and progesterone.
Estrogen and progesterone are the female hormones secreted in ovary. When sufficient quantity of estrogen and progesterone are secreted wall of the uterus is repaired.
Lack of both estrogen and progesterone leads to menstruation.

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