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why is evolution (theory, proceses, outcomes) imprortant for a. infectious diseases, b. conservation biology, c. human...

why is evolution (theory, proceses, outcomes) imprortant for a. infectious diseases, b. conservation biology, c. human health(not including an infectious disease), d. argriculture (agronomy, plant). (provide examples!)

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Answer #1

Evolution can affect species like kemps Ridgely sea, turtle, right whale due to changes in lower genetic inheritance or variation and no exchange of characte due to inbreeding depression among the species.

Infectious disease are also effected by evolution like mycobacterium tuberculosis is resistant to various antibiotic and becoming drug resistant MDR TB, markes diseases resistant in chicken.

In agriculture transposons or jumping genes evolution have allowed introduction of character in corn kernels.

In human’s presence of vestigial organ like tailbone, appendix which had earlier now is of no use to humans.

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