Question

Make the assumption that a cell has a 10% salt concentration inside its cytoplasm. Why are...

Make the assumption that a cell has a 10% salt concentration inside its cytoplasm. Why are carrier proteins required for the passage of some material in and out of the cell?

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Answer #1

Carrier proteins stays in the membrane and do transport of ions, molecules by either facilitated diffusion(down the concentration gradient) and active transport. They are of 2 types symporter and antiporter. Carrier proteins undergo conformational changes while transport of ions or molecules. It performs both the functions means it transports the ions/molecule inside the cell as well as outside the cell as it is completely embedded in the cell membrane. Carrier proteins have receptors to bind with the ions/molecules. These proteins transport them from low concentration to high concentration of particles. For active transport carrier proteins need energy in the form of ATP.

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