Question

How does cAMP activates protein kinase A?

How does cAMP activates protein kinase A?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

The protein kinase A is a heterotetramer containing four subunits. Out of those four subunits 2 of them are regulatory subunits (RI and RII) and two of them are catalytic subunits. The regulatory subunits contain the sites for binding with cAMP. The regulatory subunits are normally bound with the catalytic subunits of the Protein Kinase A (PKA) making them inactive. Once the cAMP binds with the regulatory subunits, the catalytic subunits of PKA are free to perform their kinase activity by ATP as substrate. In this way cAMP activates protein kinase A.

If you have any query kindly comment before giving thumbs up. Thank you.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
explain how mutation R or C subunits of cAMP dependent protein kinase PKA might lead to...
explain how mutation R or C subunits of cAMP dependent protein kinase PKA might lead to (a )constant active PKA and (b) constant inactive PKa
Let’s assume that one molecule of epinephrine binding to the cell activates one G-protein, which activates...
Let’s assume that one molecule of epinephrine binding to the cell activates one G-protein, which activates one adenylate cyclase. From there, assume that every enzyme catalyzes 10 reactions (for example, each activated adenlylate cyclase produces 10 molecules of activated cAMP dependent protein kinase). Finally, assume that each activated glycogen phosphorylase “frees” 10 molecules of glucose to be released from the cell into the bloodstream. Consider that the epinephrine is only present when you see the jaguar, so prior to that...
16 A) DAG activates: calmodulin. PKA. PKC. PLC. 16 B) In muscle, glycogen phosphorylase kinase can...
16 A) DAG activates: calmodulin. PKA. PKC. PLC. 16 B) In muscle, glycogen phosphorylase kinase can be activated by nerve stimulation even in the absence of hormonal signals. Nerve stimulation alone results in activation of glycogen phosphorylase kinase as a result of: elevated cytosolic Ca2+. None of the answers is correct. phosphorylation by cAMP dependent PKA. All of the answers are correct.
Describe the mechanism for protein hormone function. Include receptor location, G protein, adenylate cyclase, ATP, cAMP...
Describe the mechanism for protein hormone function. Include receptor location, G protein, adenylate cyclase, ATP, cAMP and protein kinase in your answer.
which of these is false about g protein systems IP3 opens calcium channels adenlyate cyclase produces...
which of these is false about g protein systems IP3 opens calcium channels adenlyate cyclase produces cAMP one messenger and receptor can cause a large response PIP2 activates protein kinase C DAG is a second messenger NONE OF THE ABOVE
Which of the following statements about G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR) signaling or Protein Kinase A (PKA)...
Which of the following statements about G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR) signaling or Protein Kinase A (PKA) activation is correct? I. GPCR kinases phosphorylate GPCRs on their intracellular surface promoting the binding ofβ-Arrestin and the inhibition of GPCR signaling. II. The pseudosubstrate sequence located in the PKA regulatory domain binds to an AKAP protein in the absence of cAMP. III. The PKA catalytic and regulatory domains are part of a single polypeptide chain. IV. The slow hydrolase activity of the PKA...
How would over expression of protein phosphatase 1 affect the induction of cAMP-inducible genes in response...
How would over expression of protein phosphatase 1 affect the induction of cAMP-inducible genes in response to hormone stimulation of target cells? Would protein phosphatase 1 affect the function of cAMP-gated ion channels? Why or why not?  
How does antidiuretic hormone function? Group of answer choices It activates renin It activates angiotension It...
How does antidiuretic hormone function? Group of answer choices It activates renin It activates angiotension It stimulates water reabsorption by the kidneys It stimulates sodium reabsorption by the kidneys
“Protein A” is phosphorylated at one amino acid by a kinase, “protein B”, and dephosphorylated by...
“Protein A” is phosphorylated at one amino acid by a kinase, “protein B”, and dephosphorylated by a phosphatase, “protein C”. You have purified all three of these proteins and want to determine the structural changes that occur when protein A is phosphorylated or dephosphorylated. Explain in detail how you would go about designing and conducting this investigation.
During the process of apoptosis which protein activates the adaptor protein? Select one: - Bax -...
During the process of apoptosis which protein activates the adaptor protein? Select one: - Bax - Bcl-2 - apoptosome - Cytochrome C - Procaspase-9