HIV is an RNA virus that affects CD4 cells, also known as T cells, in the human body. Which mechanism is most likely responsible for the fast rate at which HIV can spread?
a. recombination
b. mutation
c. reassortment
d. formation errors
Recombination is the answer.
Explanation:
There is a characteristic feature found in the life cycle of HIV virus. The HIV virus RNA is inserted in the host cell. Then it is converted into DNA via RNA dependent DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase enzyme. Then this DNA is incorporated into the host DNA via recombination. This leads to synthesis of the HIV viral protein. Hence the HIV virus infects other T cells.
The other options are not responsible for the faster rate of HIV spread in the human body.
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