Question

What do the terms haploid and diploid mean and what types of cells do they refer...

What do the terms haploid and diploid mean and what types of cells do they refer to in humans?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

The terms, haploid and diploid refer to the chromosomal numbers (ploidy status) of a cell.

A haploid cell contains a single set of chromosomes (In humans, n = 23).

In humans, sperm and egg cell are haploid. They are produced from the meiotic division of gamete mother cells.

A diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes (In humans, 2n = 46).

In humans, All body cells (except for sperm and egg cell) are diploid. They are produced by the mitotic division of the zygote.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Which division during meiosis creates haploid cells? Compare and contrast diploid and haploid cells. Which of...
Which division during meiosis creates haploid cells? Compare and contrast diploid and haploid cells. Which of these types of cells can do mitosis? Which of these types of cells can do meiosis?
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae can grow as haploid or diploid cells. You have two haploid yeast...
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae can grow as haploid or diploid cells. You have two haploid yeast strains that each carry mutations that make them unable to grow when galactose is the sole available source of energy. One strain has a deletion of the entire region of the genome between the GAL1 and GAL10 genes (DUAS). The other strain carries a mutant allele of GAL2 that produces no functional GAL2 protein. You cross these two strains together to get diploid progeny....
Is the majority of the fungal mass haploid or diploid explain? b. What might be an...
Is the majority of the fungal mass haploid or diploid explain? b. What might be an advantage to the haploid condition over the diploid condition? What is a disadvantage?
Consider a cell where 2n=16. What will be the products of meiosis? A. Two haploid cells,...
Consider a cell where 2n=16. What will be the products of meiosis? A. Two haploid cells, each with 8 chromosomes B. Two diploid cells, each with 16 chromosomes C. Four haploid cells, each with 4 chromosomes D. Four haploid cells, each with 8 chromosomes
Explain the terms haploid, diploid, and polyploid. Why is polyploidy so much more common in plants...
Explain the terms haploid, diploid, and polyploid. Why is polyploidy so much more common in plants than in animals? Give examples of polyploid animals. Polyploid plants may occur naturally or they may be created intentionally by agricultural scientists. List four examples of polyploid commercial crops and explain why they are superior to their diploid ancestors.
9) Which best describes the result of mitosis? A) 4 haploid cells are created from one...
9) Which best describes the result of mitosis? A) 4 haploid cells are created from one diploid cell. B) 2 diploid cells are created from one diploid cell.   C) 1 diploid cell results from fertilization of egg by sperm. D) 1 haploid cell is created from one haploid cell. 10) Which of the following is NOT true about DNA? A) Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell.    B) DNA can be used to solve crimes and learn about our...
What process does plant go from the diploid generation to the haploid generation?
What process does plant go from the diploid generation to the haploid generation?
A haploid "a" Δade4 strain of yeast is mated to a haploid ¨α¨ Δade2 strain of...
A haploid "a" Δade4 strain of yeast is mated to a haploid ¨α¨ Δade2 strain of yeast. What is the phenotype of the resulting diploid in terms of minimal growth on minimal media and color of YPD?
prophase II anaphase metaphase I anaphase I In humans, the haploid number, n, equals A. 23....
prophase II anaphase metaphase I anaphase I In humans, the haploid number, n, equals A. 23. B. 44. C. 46. D. 3n. E. 2n. How do mitosis and meiosis differ from each other? The goal of mitosis is to produce cells that are genetically identical to the original parent cell; the goal of meiosis is to produce cells that contain twice the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. The cells formed by mitosis are diploid; the cells formed...
20. Where do we find haploid cells in a plant? In the cambium Inside the anther...
20. Where do we find haploid cells in a plant? In the cambium Inside the anther In the ovary wall In the apical meristem