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What do the terms haploid and diploid mean and what types of cells do they refer...

What do the terms haploid and diploid mean and what types of cells do they refer to in humans?

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Answer #1

The terms, haploid and diploid refer to the chromosomal numbers (ploidy status) of a cell.

A haploid cell contains a single set of chromosomes (In humans, n = 23).

In humans, sperm and egg cell are haploid. They are produced from the meiotic division of gamete mother cells.

A diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes (In humans, 2n = 46).

In humans, All body cells (except for sperm and egg cell) are diploid. They are produced by the mitotic division of the zygote.

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