40. Which statement about cell signaling pathways is true?
a. Cellular responses are always short-lived.
b. Cellular responses are always long-lived.
c. Signaling is always initiated by membrane-bound receptors.
d. Signaling is always initiated by intracellular receptors.
e. Intracellular signal transduction pathways are always activated by a chemical signaling molecule.
ANSWER IS:
e. Intracellular signal transduction pathways are always activated
by a chemical signaling molecule.
EXPLANATION:
Intracellular signalling has series of chemical interactions either
in cellular membrane or the intracellular space and can also from
the cellular membrane to the intracellular space.
Rest statements are false as cellular responses can be short-lived
or long-lived.
Signaling can be initiated by membrane-bound receptors or can be
initiated by intracellular receptors.
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