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Name five enzyme inhibitors and their uses

Name five enzyme inhibitors and their uses
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Answer:- Enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and reduces its activity. The names and uses of 5 enzyme inhibitors are as follows:-

1. Penicillin:- inhibits the enzymes responsible for bacterial cell wall synthesis.

2. 5-fluorouracil:- inhibits the enzyme thymidylate synthase an enzyme overexpressed in colon cancer. Thus this inhibitor is used in treatment of colon cancer.

3. Relenza:- inhibits the viral enzyme neuraminidase and is used to treat individuals infected with influenza virus.

4. Disulfiram:- inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase used to help people overcome alcohol drinking habit.

5. Aminoglutethimide:- inhibitor of aromatase and is used in treatment of cushing syndrome and metastatic breast cancer.

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