Question

How do adenoviruses avoid the adaptive immune system? 1. They cloak themselves with a hyaluronic acid...

How do adenoviruses avoid the adaptive immune system?
1. They cloak themselves with a hyaluronic acid capsule.
2. They interfere with antigen presentation of MHC 1 molecules.
3. They synthesize C5a peptidase.
4. They block interferon and antiviral protein production.
5. They interfere with antigen presentation on MHC 11 molecules.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Adenoviruses produce proteins that destroy responses through interferons, cytotoxic CD8 cells, and apoptosis. Therefore, 2nd and 4th option is correct. Adenoviruses affect CD8 cells response that occurs through MHC I molecules, which occurs through preventing TAP association with tapasin. Second blocking occurs through preventing interferon signaling and antiviral protein productions.

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Please rate the answer''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Place the following statements that describe the 5 steps in an adaptive immune response in the...
Place the following statements that describe the 5 steps in an adaptive immune response in the order in which they occur. -Long lived-immune cells allow the second response to a given microbe to be stronger and faster than the first response -Adaptive immune cells are born in the bone marrow, then mature in either the bone marrow or the thymus -Adaptive immune cells use specific receptor proteins to bind to antigens very specifically -Intracellular signaling pathways are initiated, causing the...
8. How do we distinguish the activity of the adaptive immune system from the activity of...
8. How do we distinguish the activity of the adaptive immune system from the activity of the innate immune system? (4 pts)
Think about how the immune system is organized, and how the various components functions. You will...
Think about how the immune system is organized, and how the various components functions. You will be provided with certain components of the immune system. Classify whether that component, as described, provides a 'non-specific' defense, 'provides specific defense against certain classes of microbes', or provides specific defense to a single microbe. Finally, the 4th choice will be an option to state that a particular component of the immune system, as described, provides 'no protection', by itself. Question 31 options: The...
1. An antigen is A. a molecule that can elicit an immune response. B. a nucleic...
1. An antigen is A. a molecule that can elicit an immune response. B. a nucleic acid only. C. a protein or nucleic acid. D. a protective protein that the immune system produces. 2. The human leukocyte antigen genes are on the A. short arm of chromosome 6. B. long arm of chromosome 18. C. short arm of chromosome 2. D. long arm of chromosome 6. 3. Identifying combinations of _____ alleles is useful in tissue typing, establishing identity, and...
Adaptive Immunity questions 1. Why are NK cells not affected? a. While NK cells are leukocytes...
Adaptive Immunity questions 1. Why are NK cells not affected? a. While NK cells are leukocytes they are not lymphocytes and therefore not affected by recombination b. NK cells are part of the immune system and do not have antigen specific receptors c. Both A&B d. none of the above 2. What is true about the variable region of the heavy chain of Ig? a. Its created by somatic recombination b. It consists of V, D, and J segments c....
1. How many ATP are made in the citric acid for each Acetyl COA? 2. What...
1. How many ATP are made in the citric acid for each Acetyl COA? 2. What happens to glucose at the end of oxidation in the Citric Acid Cycle? 3. If a mutation deletes a mRNA what is the result? 4. When an enzyme accelerates a reaction rate, what does the enzyme do, thermodynamically (energy-wise)? 5. What is the location on an enzyme where the reactants bind called? 6. When an enzyme runs a reaction, what happens to the enzyme...
Control of Gene Expression 1. How is it possible that individual cells of a multicellular organisms,...
Control of Gene Expression 1. How is it possible that individual cells of a multicellular organisms, which contain all the same DNA, can be so different from one another? 2. What are housekeeping proteins? What are their roles in the cell? 3. Describe the ways in which cells control gene expression. 4. How does control of transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ? 5. What is the role of operons in the prokaryotic genome? 6. A rare mutation occurs in bacteria...
Respiratory System 1. A dust particle is inhaled and gets into an alveolus without being trapped...
Respiratory System 1. A dust particle is inhaled and gets into an alveolus without being trapped along the way. Describe the path it takes, naming all air passages from the external nares to the alveolus. What would happen to it after arrival in    the alveolus? 2. Contrast the epithelium of the bronchi with that of the alveoli and explain how the structural difference is related their functional difference. 3. List the two anatomical divisions of the respiratory system. 4....
1. A diabetic diet is a Select one: a. Low carbohydrate diet b. Low protein diet...
1. A diabetic diet is a Select one: a. Low carbohydrate diet b. Low protein diet c. High protein diet d. Low fat diet 2. If a patient has blood glucose of 330, what is the first step to do? Select one: a. Ask patient, when was the last time she ate b. Give patient a sandwich to eat c. Give patient 4 oz of juice to drink d. Give patient some water 3. What do cells do with excess...
1 In the absence of oxygen, cells consume glucose at a high, steady rate. When oxygen...
1 In the absence of oxygen, cells consume glucose at a high, steady rate. When oxygen is added, glucose consumption drops precipitously and is then maintained at the lower rate. Why is glucose consumed at a high rate in the absence of oxygen and at a low rate in its presence? 2 In the following diagram showing the distribution of thermal energy in a population of substrate molecules, the energy thresholds indicated by numbers represent ... Energy per molecule Number...