Yes,each discrete colony represent the growth of one cell because the mixture was being spread out over the agar plate.
A single colony on agar plate can also be used to start a pure culture because that only arose from single cell and divides to create single species.
Additionally mixture is added to one area of dish/plate and the mixture is then spread over the remaining three areas of plate and then individual cells are spread out over the dish and give rise to separate colonies.
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