The cytoplamic membrane of prokaryotes (bacteria) is structurally similar to that of eukaryotes (humans) i.e . both consist of a phospholipid bilayer. Therefore antibiotics that affect the prokaryotic cells will also adversely affect the eukaryotic cells as well. Therefore, the cytoplasmic membrane serves a poor target for antibacteria action. On the other hand, peptidoglycan is only present in prokaryotes and not in eukaryotes. The prokaryotes possess a 70S ribosome whereas the eukaryotes possess a 80 S ribosome.
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