Question

How might animals living in hypoxic conditions adapt to an oxygen-poor environment?

How might animals living in hypoxic conditions adapt to an oxygen-poor environment?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Solution

  • Oceaonic organism living at deep hypoxic water has capasity to extract oxygen from water molecules.
  • enhanced ventilatory abilities.
  • enhanced percentage removal of O2 from the ventilatory stream
  • large gill surface areas
  • short diffusion distances from the water to the blood,
  • hemocyanin respiratory proteins with a very high affinity for O2
  • high cooperativity and large Bohr effects.
  • The lower O2 consumption rates of many deeper-living species are also functionally adaptive in that they facilitate aerobic survival at low PO2.
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