Question

In apples, red skin colour ‘R’ is dominant to yellowish-green skin colour ‘r’, and stems with...

In apples, red skin colour ‘R’ is dominant to yellowish-green skin colour ‘r’, and stems with no leaves ‘S’ are dominant over stems with leaves ‘s’. The mating of two apple varieties yielded the following progeny: 380 no leaf stem, red apples; 371 no leaf stem, yellow apples; 131 leaf stem, red apples; and 100 leaf stem, yellow apples. What were the genotypes of the parents in this cross?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Here phenotypic ratio of progeny is 380: 371: 131: 100 = 3.8: 3.7: 1.3: 1. This phenotypic ratio is very closer to 3: 3: 1: 1. This 3: 3: 1: 1 phenotypic ratio in the progeny suggests two genes, one heterozygous in each parent and one heterozygous in one parent and homozygous recessive in the other. Therefore the genotypic ratio of parents will be either RrSs X Rrss or RrSs X rrSs. But first one does not satisfy the obtained phenotypic ratio. Thus, the answer will be RrSs X rrSs.

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