regulatory and coding sequences
Regulatory sequences: A regulatory sequence is the segment of a nucleic acid molecule that is capable of increasing and decreasing the expression of specific genes within an organism. Regulation of gene expression is an essential feature of all living organisms and viruses.
Coding sequences: Coding sequences are DNA sequences that are transcribed into mRNA and in which the corresponding mRNA molecules are translated into a polypeptide chain.
Gene expression: Gene expression is the process by which information of a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.
Protein localization: The accumulation of a protein at a given site is known as protein localization.
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