Question

What must be added to the template strand before DNA polymerase can begin synthesis of a...

What must be added to the template strand before DNA polymerase can begin synthesis of a new DNA strand?
Science   Biology   
0 0
Add a commentTranscribed image text
Next >

Homework Answers

Answer #1

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that plays a key role in the replication of DNA. DNA polymerases can add nucleotides complementary to the template strand and that happens in a particular direction i.e to the 3' end of the new DNA strand. So, the dNTPs are one of the pre-requisites. Moreover, a primer of a few nucleotides in length is also required which would be complementary to a part of the template strand. A typical primer length varies from 5-10 nucleotides. Once, the primer is in place, the DNA polymerase can keep adding the dNTPs to the 3' end and keep synthesizing DNA from 5' to 3' end.

0 0
Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Log In

Sign Up

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
During DNA replication, after adding each nucleotide to a new strand of DNA, DNA polymerase checks...
During DNA replication, after adding each nucleotide to a new strand of DNA, DNA polymerase checks that the nucleotide it just added is the correct one, i.e. that it is complementary to the opposite nucleotide on the template strand. This activity is called the ____________ activity of DNA polymerase. If this activity detects that a wrong nucleotide has been added, then the _____________ activity of DNA polymerase is activated, allowing the wrong nucleotide to be removed.
RNA polymerase: A) moves along the template DNA strand (anti sense) in the direction opposite to...
RNA polymerase: A) moves along the template DNA strand (anti sense) in the direction opposite to the direction in which the RNA is being synthesized B) elongates RNA strands in 3-5 direction C) uses individual deoxyribonucleide 5'- triphosphate to synthesize RNA D) requires primer to initiate synthesis of RNA E) moves along the non template DNA strand (sense) in the directino opposite to the direction in which RNA is synthesized
The RNA polymerase is only using one strand of DNA as a template, and only transcribes...
The RNA polymerase is only using one strand of DNA as a template, and only transcribes specific sequences. In eukaryotes, how does the RNA polymerase “know” which strand to use as a template and precisely where to initiate transcription? Explain your answer, including any relevant DNA sequences/structures and proteins needed for the process
Replication and Transcription both use polymerase enzymes to read template DNA and synthesize a new strand...
Replication and Transcription both use polymerase enzymes to read template DNA and synthesize a new strand of nucleic acid, however, each process is unique. List or describe several things that are different between these 2 processes.
What is the reason for the difference in the synthesis of the leading and lagging strands...
What is the reason for the difference in the synthesis of the leading and lagging strands of DNA molecules?        A. DNA polymerase can join new nucleotides only to the 3' end of the growing strand.         B. One strand must be completely synthesized before synthesis of the next can begin.         C. Helicase and SSB proteins work only at the 5' end of the chromosome.         D. DNA ligase only works in the 3' to...
What can you infer from the information presented in this table? Proteins Involved in DNA Synthesis...
What can you infer from the information presented in this table? Proteins Involved in DNA Synthesis Process Protein Function Opening the helix Helicase SS binding proteins Topoisomerase Breaks hydrogen bonds between base pairs Stabilizes single-stranded DNA Breaks and rejoins DNA strand to untwist the double helix Synthesis of leading strand Primase DNA polymerase III Sliding clamp Catalyzes the synthesis of the RNA primer Adds bases to the growing DNA strand Holds DNA polymerase in place during strand elongation Synthesis of...
if there is a mutation that occurs on the seventh DNA codon on the template strand...that...
if there is a mutation that occurs on the seventh DNA codon on the template strand...that transforms a Guanine to an Adenine in the sequence. What would be the overall effect on the synthesis of the protein and why?
Which of the following properties of DNA polymerase necessitates the synthesis of Okazaki fragments for the...
Which of the following properties of DNA polymerase necessitates the synthesis of Okazaki fragments for the lagging strand A. Requirement for primers B. Exonuclease activity C. Ability to copy DNA template only in 3’ to 5’ direction D. Requirement for helicase to separate the DNA chains 8.During transamination amino groups of most amino acids are transferred to α-ketoglutarate to form which amino acid? A.Leucine B.Glutamate C.Alanine D.Aspartate
1. As the RNA polymerase is synthesizing new RNA, it uses one strand of the DNA...
1. As the RNA polymerase is synthesizing new RNA, it uses one strand of the DNA as a template and it adds a new nucleotide to which end of the growing RNA strand? As it moves along the DNA template, which direction is the polymerase moving? 2. In eukaryotes, the genomic DNA is packaged with proteins called histones. What is the term for the combination of DNA + histones? 3. In eukaryotes, when the initial RNA is transcribed, is it...
Which of the following statements about DNA synthesis at the replication fork of a replicating DNA...
Which of the following statements about DNA synthesis at the replication fork of a replicating DNA molecule is FALSE? Select one: a. One of the two new strands must be synthesized in fragments because the two strands have opposite directionality. b. More than one of the other answer choices is false. c. The sequence of each newly synthesized single strand is identical to that of the parental single strand that served as its template. d. Double-stranded DNA synthesis requires both...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT