In cattle, roan coat color is an example of an autosomal, co-dominant phenotype. Roan (CrCw) cattle are produced from the mating of a white (CwCw) cow to a red cow (CrCr). Predict the phenotypic and genotypic frequencies of offspring from each of the following crosses:
Roan x White 3. Red x White
Roan x Red 4. Roan x Roan
Roan cow = CrCw
White cow = CwCw
Red cow = CrCr
1. Roan x
White
CrCw x CwCw
Genotypic Ratio = CrCw +
CrCw + CwCw +
CwCw
Phenotypic Ratio = 2 Roan + 2 White
2. Roan x Red
CrCw x CrCr
Genotypic Ratio = CrCr +
CrCr + CwCr +
CwCr
Phenotypic Ratio = 2 Roan + 2 Red
3. Red x
White
CrCr x CwCw
Genotypic Ratio = CrCw +
CrCw + CrCw +
CrCw
Phenotypic Ratio = 4 Roan
4. Roan x
Roan
CrCw x CrCw
Genotypic Ratio = CrCr+
CrCw + CwCr +
CwCw
Phenotypic Ratio = 1 Red + 2 Roan + 1 White
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