answer - E (all of the above are factors that influence species coexistence)
explanation -
- resource portioning can make less compitition between species due to less overlapping of food resources.
- this is the statement of "resource ratio hypothesis" that species coexist in a better way by using available resources in different ratio or proportion.
- habitat heterogeneity promotes species coexistence.
- Intensity and frequency of disturbance can fluctuate the species coexistence
So all are the factors.
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