1.Phyllis works at a agricultural laboratory that specializes in cloning beef cattle bulls to provide meat for the high-end gourmet restaurant trade. Which of the following describes how Phyllis clones the beef cattle?
Take a sample of cells from the bull to be cloned; separate the cells and grow them into groups of unspecialized cells called callus; use hormones to manipulate the callus groups into growing into new animals. |
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Take cow eggs and remove their nuclei; insert the nuclei from living cells of the bull to be cloned into the eggs; the eggs grow and develop into new bulls. |
2.
Which of the following best describes how a stem cell system works?
A stem cell divides by meiosis; all four daughter cells become specialized. |
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A stem cell divides by mitosis; both daughter cells become new stem cells. |
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A stem cell divides by mitosis; both daughter cells become specialized. |
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A stem cell divides by mitosis; one daughter cell becomes a specialized cell, the other daughter cell becomes a new stem cell. |
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