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In negative feedback, rising levels of hormones feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary glandto decrease the production of the hormones.
In positive feedback, rising levels of hormones feedback to increase hormone production.
During most of the menstrual cycle, estrogen and progesterone provide negative feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
This keeps their levels more or less constant. During days 12–14, however, estrogen provides positive feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. This causes a rapid rise in the production of estrogen by the ovaries and leads to ovulation.
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