You are doing a project on microevolution in a plant population. You observe a population of 100 plants, 25 red, 45 pink and 30 white. You return the next spring to find that the population is now made of 200 plants composed of 50 red, 90 pink, and 60 white flowers. Which conclusion would be most accurate?
A. This population is not evolving because there are too few offspring in the 2nd generation.
B. This population is evolving because there are more of each plant one year later.
.C. This population is not evolving because the frequency of the B and b alleles is the same in the two populations.
Solution - Option C
This population is not evolving because the frequency of the B and b alleles is the same in the two populations.
25 red, 45 pink and 30 white became 50 red, 90 pink, and 60 white. ie Only the total number changed, (from 100 to 200) there is no change in the allele frequency. This means that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and alleleic frequencies remains the same for both the generations. Therefore option A and B are wrong
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