Question

Since the human genome was first published in 2001, scientists have quickly improved genetic sequencing, generating genetic and genomic data for hundreds of organisms. As data collection improves, the ability to collect and process whole genome sequences is becoming cheaper and easier. The prospect of sequencing entire genomes of many different species brings up many ethical questions related to both social issues and political policies. select the statements related to the use of genetic information that are not potential social or ethical issues in the United States??

1-Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are used to increase vitamin A content in maize.

2-Databases are created using genetic sequence data collected at crime scenes.

3-Participants willingly donate their DNA for specific research purposes.

4-Approved genetic screening methods are used to detect rare disease alleles in afflicted individuals.

5-Genomic sequence data is used to identify genetic variants that may impact an individual\'s response to different medicines.

Answer 1

Answer: Choice 3 and 4

Explanation: It is a very well known fact that the DNA contains the genetic material which can be used to modify or modulate the complete appearance and genetic make up of any organism. Hence, the practise of gene sequencing or genome sequencing requires an ethical clearance and approval from the donor in order to scientifically understand the complete genome and the behaviour of the DNA. This process becomes easier when the donor is willing to donate his/her DNA for scientific research purpose for the welfare of the society. These procedures become more easier when the approval is provided by a concerned authority in order to treat any genetic disorder for which any medical cure is otherwise unavailable.