Question

In order for cross-species transmission to occur A. there must be contact between the virus and...

In order for cross-species transmission to occur A. there must be contact between the virus and host B. the infection needs to be amplified within the host C. variants need to be produced in the new host that allow for transfer to other humans D. all of the above

Homework Answers

Answer #1

the answer is D all of the above

a cross species transmission is a the ability of a virus to jump from its orignal host species to a new host species ,cause and spread the infection.

the steps which are involved are all mentioned in the objective A,B,C a contact between host and the virus is required ,the infection then requires to be amplified in the infected host and its varient  it has to be produced so that it can spread to other individual of the population of the new host.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Zoonotic diseases are transmissible from animals to humans. These include ringworm, a fungus which infects pets...
Zoonotic diseases are transmissible from animals to humans. These include ringworm, a fungus which infects pets and people, plague, a bacterial disease, resulting from a flea bite to mammals including humans, and rabies, a viral disease of the central nervous system that affects all mammals and is almost always fatal. On the other hand, the feline immunodeficiency virus has no effect on humans and human immunodeficiency virus has no effect on cats, though each may be deadly to its normal...
1. Your family and friends ask you, “Is E. coli a pathogen?” What would you answer?...
1. Your family and friends ask you, “Is E. coli a pathogen?” What would you answer? which of the following sentences is not correct a. Some E. coli grow normally in the human intestine, producing vitamins, such as vitamin K b. E. coli, like other microbes can live symbiotically in our gut c. Other strains, such as E. coli O157:H7, cause serious illness. d. Location, location, location. If it stays where it should be no strain of E. coli is...
life science 2 thx a lot 1. Reservoirs of infection A. refer to the normal host...
life science 2 thx a lot 1. Reservoirs of infection A. refer to the normal host of the pathogen B. include cats, birds, rodent, livestock, and insects C. have spread diseases such as HIV, Ebola, Swine flu, and SARS D. all of the above 2. Viral epidemics began around 12,000 years ago A. when humans lived in isolation B. when humans developed more densely populated agricultural communities C. when human became hunter-gatherers D. when antibiotics were discovered 3. The number...
Case 16.3 Kolodin v. Valenti New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, 115 A.D.3d 197, 979 N.Y.S.2d...
Case 16.3 Kolodin v. Valenti New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, 115 A.D.3d 197, 979 N.Y.S.2d 587 (2014). Can severe disagreement within a couple render a personal services contract impossible to perform? auremar/fotolia BACKGROUND AND FACTS Hilary Kolodin, a jazz singer, was personally involved with John Valenti, the sole shareholder and president of Jayarvee, Inc. Jayarvee manages artists, produces recordings, and owns and operates a jazz club in New York City. Kolodin contracted professionally with Jayarvee for recording and management...
1. In the path that sperm take, the following are in the correct order: seminiferous tubules,...
1. In the path that sperm take, the following are in the correct order: seminiferous tubules, epididymus, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, spongy urethra. a. true b. false 2. Which of the following is not part of the penis? a. corpus cavernosa b. corpus spongiosum c. corpus luteum d. urethra e. glans 3. Which of the following secretes testosterone? a. spermatogonia b. primary spermatocytes c. secondary spermatocytes d. sustenticular (Sertoli) cells e. interstitial (Leydig) cells 4. Which...
­­­­Lecture Homework Assignment (LHA) #4 Bio 2010 Microbiology Print Name: _________________________                           &nb
­­­­Lecture Homework Assignment (LHA) #4 Bio 2010 Microbiology Print Name: _________________________                                       Section # ________ Virulence Factors: There are two classes of bacterial exotoxins that are based on their target. Identify the two classes of exotoxin and the target for each. (1/2 pt. ea.; 2 pts. Total) Type of Exotoxin                                              Target Other than exotoxins, name two virulence factors associated with bacterial pathogens. (½ pt. ea.; 1 pts. Total) Foodborne Disease: Differentiate between the following types of foodborne disease...
1. Epidemiology is classically defined, as the quantitative study of the distributions and determinants of health...
1. Epidemiology is classically defined, as the quantitative study of the distributions and determinants of health related events in the, a. cultural health guides b. on People and natural disasters. c. on Human Populations d. on industrial nations. 2.Preparedness refers to the proactive planning efforts designed to structure the response prior to the occurrence. What steps can a community take to prepare? a. Be aware of vulnerabilities and plan for them. b. Always use Mitigation activities c. Preplan by providing...
1) Which of the following is not a valid way that a CRM system can collect...
1) Which of the following is not a valid way that a CRM system can collect information? A. accounting system B. order fulfillment system C. inventory system D. customer’s personal computer 2)Which of the following is a common marketing CRM metric? A. number of new prospective customers B. average number of service calls per day C. average time to resolution D. cost per interaction by marketing campaign 3)Which question below represents a CRM reporting technology example? A. Why did sales...
When is a hypothesis considered scientific? a. when it is based on something other than observation...
When is a hypothesis considered scientific? a. when it is based on something other than observation b. when it can be tested and is refutable c. when it relies on anecdotal evidence d. when it relies on mystical explanations e. All hypotheses are considered scientific until experiments determine otherwise. 3. Of the following, which is the earliest step in the scientific process? a. generating a hypothesis b. analyzing data c. conducting an experiment d. drawing a conclusion e. developing a...
Case Study: Amway – Developing Competitive Marketing strategies Introduction All organizations face an external business environment...
Case Study: Amway – Developing Competitive Marketing strategies Introduction All organizations face an external business environment that constantly changes. Sometimes these changes are slight e.g. minor amendments to regulations or a new firm entering the market as a 'small player'. At other times, however, changes in the environment may have important consequences for an organization, e.g. new technologies, changing consumer tastes or a merger between two large competitors. Changes in the business environment create both opportunities and threats to an...