Amino acids can be represented as A-Ri-B, where the Ri can be any of the 26 different amino acids. Nylon precursors can be represented as A-R3-A and B-R4-B. Using the A-R-B representation for amino acids and the A-R-A & B-R-B representation for nylon precursors, diagram what the repeat structure of proteins and of nylons look like.
Amino acids are the repeating units of proteins. Proteins are biomacromolecules and amino acids are biomicromolecules.
Amino acids are connected to each other in proteins by peptide bond which is a type of covalent bond.
Formation of proteins is a condensation synthesis because for everyone peptide bond formed, one molecule of water is lost.
Proteins are the ultimate players of gene expression. Inside a cell, they perform various functions like enzyme, transporter, structural proteins, storage proteins, motor proteins etc.
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