Which of the following was produced by inserting a gene of interest into a plasmid and letting a bacterium express the protein?
a:Human insulin
b:Human growth hormone
c:Antibiotics
d:All of the above
e:None of the above
d- all of the above.
The act of inserting a gene of interest in the circular plasmid of bacteria and letting the bacteria produce desired protein. This is known as DNA cloning. This is usually done to produce large amount of desired product we require for any particular purpose. We have produced human insulin, growth hormones and many antibiotics by this method of DNa cloning. Insulin gene is expressed in bacteria to produce insulin by bacteria.Same goes with growth hormone and antibiotics. This type of synthesis is also known as recombinant DNA synthesis.
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