You are investigating a new disease caused by a virus and you discovered that this virus can be spread by mosquitoes. You conclude
the virus is transmitted by droplets
is a nosocomial infection
the virus is using mosquitoes as vectors
the virus is transmitted indirectly
Ans:
The answer is 'the virus is using mosquitoes as vectors'
Explanation:
Certain diseases caused by pathogens that are transmitted by vectors are called as vector-borne diseases.Vectors are the living organisms that carry the infectious viruses,bacteria or even parasites from one human to another or from animals to human.These vectors are often blood feeding insects which while feeding on an infected host,accidently ingest the pathogen.These pathogens once inside their vector,starts replicating,making their vector infectious and capable of transmitting the disease, every time they feed on their hosts by directly injecting the pathogen.Mosquitoes are classical example of vectors that carry pathogens causing diseases like chikungunya(virus pathogen),Malaria(Parasite Pathogen),Zika(Virus pathogen) etc.
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